Rohtang Pass Height and Temperature Guide
Rohtang Pass Height Temperature, located in the majestic Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas, is one of the most breathtaking mountain passes in India. Nestled at an imposing altitude of 3,978 meters (13,050 feet) above sea level, this iconic pass connects the Kullu Valley with the Lahaul and Spiti Valleys. It offers some of the most scenic vistas, adventure sports, and a chance to experience the raw beauty of the Himalayan wilderness.
Rohtang Pass A Gateway to Adventure
Rohtang Pass is not just a scenic landmark; it serves as the gateway to Leh-Ladakh, making it one of the most important and highly trafficked routes in northern India. The pass is part of the Manali-Leh Highway, making it a key connection for trade and tourism. Each year, from May to November, tourists flock to Rohtang Pass to indulge in its natural beauty and thrilling activities.
Best Time to Visit Rohtang Pass
Due to its extreme altitude, Rohtang Pass experiences cold weather year-round, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. From November to April, the pass remains closed due to heavy snowfall and landslides. The best time to visit Rohtang Pass is from May to October, when the pass is open to tourists. During these months, the temperature ranges from 10°C to 20°C, offering a more pleasant experience for those looking to enjoy the outdoors.
Temperature Guide
- May to June: During late spring, temperatures hover between 10°C to 15°C, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and adventure activities. This is when the snow begins to melt, revealing verdant meadows.
- July to August: While the pass remains open, these months are part of the monsoon season. Though temperatures stay between 12°C to 18°C, expect frequent rain showers, which may cause roadblocks due to landslides.
- September to October: Arguably the best time to visit Rohtang Pass, the weather stays dry with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. The views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks are unobstructed, and the crisp air enhances the overall experience.
- November to April: The pass remains inaccessible due to heavy snowfall and sub-zero temperatures, often falling as low as -10°C to -15°C.
How to Reach Rohtang Pass
Reaching Rohtang Pass is an adventure in itself, primarily due to its rugged terrain and high altitude. The journey typically starts from Manali, which is approximately 51 kilometers from the pass. You have a few options to get there:
Private Taxi or Car Rental
Hiring a private taxi from Manali is the most common and convenient way to reach Rohtang Pass. Given the steep inclines and narrow roads, it’s advisable to choose a seasoned local driver familiar with the terrain.
Public Transport
For budget-conscious travelers, Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (HPTDC) operates buses to Rohtang Pass, but be prepared for longer travel times and less flexibility compared to a private car.
Bike Rentals
For adventure enthusiasts, renting a motorcycle from Manali is a thrilling way to explore the pass. However, riders should be experienced and comfortable with driving on rough and potentially treacherous mountain roads.
Permits and Regulations
Since Rohtang Pass experiences a large influx of visitors during the summer months, local authorities have introduced a permit system to control traffic and minimize environmental damage. Permits can be obtained online or at the Regional Transport Office (RTO) in Manali. Keep in mind that there is a daily limit on the number of vehicles allowed, so it’s essential to apply in advance.
Types of Permits
- Rohtang Pass Permit: For tourists visiting the pass, you must secure a permit to cross the Rohtang Pass. This permit is issued online.
- Beyond Rohtang Permit: For travelers headed to Leh, Lahaul, and Spiti, a separate permit is required.
Ensure you carry valid ID proof, and note that vehicles older than 10 years are not permitted to travel to Rohtang Pass.
Adventure Activities at Rohtang Pass
Rohtang Pass is a paradise for adventure seekers, offering a wide array of outdoor activities. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie or someone seeking peace in the lap of nature, Rohtang Pass has something to offer.
Skiing and Snowboarding
The snow-covered slopes around Rohtang Pass are perfect for skiing and snowboarding. During the months of May to June, visitors can rent snow gear at the base and experience snow sports even when summer hits the plains.
Trekking and Hiking
Rohtang Pass is a hotspot for trekkers and nature enthusiasts. Several trekking routes start or pass through this region, with some trails offering stunning views of Hanuman Tibba, Deo Tibba, and the Chandrabhaga Range. One of the popular treks is the Beas Kund Trek, where trekkers can witness a stunning glacier-fed lake.
Paragliding
For those seeking a bird’s-eye view of the valley, paragliding is a must-try activity. Paragliders take off from nearby Solang Valley and glide over Rohtang’s towering peaks, providing a surreal aerial perspective of the Himalayas.
Exploring Nearby Attractions
Rohtang Pass’s proximity to Manali allows for easy access to a host of other natural and cultural attractions. Some notable places to explore include:
Solang Valley
Located just a short distance from Rohtang Pass, Solang Valley is another hub for adventure sports. Paragliding, skiing, and zorbing are among the most popular activities here. Solang Valley also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding snow-covered peaks.
Vashisht Hot Springs
After a long day of exploration, unwind at the Vashisht Hot Springs, located just a few kilometers from Manali. These natural springs are renowned for their therapeutic properties and offer a soothing escape.
Manikaran Sahib
For those with a spiritual inclination, a visit to Manikaran Sahib, a Sikh shrine located near the Parvati River, is highly recommended. Its hot springs and serene environment make it a peaceful retreat.
The Rohtang Tunnel: A Marvel of Engineering
The Atal Tunnel, also known as the Rohtang Tunnel, is another attraction near the pass. At 9.02 kilometers, it is the longest tunnel in the world at this altitude, reducing travel time between Manali and Leh by several hours. Opened in 2020, it allows travelers to bypass Rohtang Pass entirely, especially during winter months when the pass is closed.
Safety Tips for Traveling to Rohtang Pass
Altitude Sickness
Rohtang Pass’s high elevation makes it prone to altitude sickness. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, nausea, and shortness of breath. It is advisable to spend a day or two in Manali before attempting the ascent to Rohtang to allow for proper acclimatization. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol to minimize symptoms.
Dress Appropriately
Weather conditions can change rapidly at this altitude. Wear thermal clothing, carry a waterproof jacket, and always have sturdy boots on hand for any hiking activities. Even in the summer, the temperature can drop unexpectedly.
Road Safety
The winding roads to Rohtang Pass can be treacherous, especially during the monsoon season. If driving, exercise caution and ensure your vehicle is well-maintained. Always check weather conditions before setting out, as sudden rain or snow can lead to landslides or road closures.
Conclusion
Rohtang Pass offers a mix of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural heritage that makes it a must-visit destination for travelers in Himachal Pradesh. Whether you’re here for the stunning views, the thrill of adventure sports, or the opportunity to immerse yourself in the tranquil environment, Rohtang Pass promises a memorable experience. Just remember to plan your trip carefully and prepare for the altitude
